This Statement of the Problem is an incomplete paper and so has variations. Mostly corrections of typos and/or sophisms are made, with changes in language to improve clarity. As a result, it is dubious it could even be understood as is, a mere collection of thoughts. The fundamental emphasis of the problem is the following.

To vary, continuously over time changes:

1) the function values at some function maximum, a_n.

2) the derivatives values at a_n,

While, keeping constant:

3) the integrals, between the upper and lower limits of the domain: set to unity.

4) the intervals -the distance between a_n and b⁰, ie. b⁰-a_n=1: set to unity.

5) the function values at some b⁰, ie. f(b⁰)=0.

Figure: A collection of matter, f(r, t₁) contracts to f(r, t₂) driving Universe expansion from R₁ to R₂ .

The purpose of the study is to exploit as many gravitational parameters as reasonably possible, while simultaneously applying as many reasonable constraints in as many possible combinations -of both hypothetical and standard variables- so that ultimately, the apparent orbital motions of galaxies can be most simply explained: “most simply explained” meaning both as 1) a more representative, and corresponding measure of the observables: observed redshifts and observed apparent magnitudes in relation to observed matter with respect to its observed orbital motions, and 2) with a more reasonable, or, at least, equally reasonable, set of assumptions as Big Bang Theory, Inflation, Dark Matter, and other theories.